Textual variant
Father, forgive them
Editions differ on whether Luke’s crucifixion account includes the saying "Father, forgive them; for they know not what they do."
Variant, not contradiction
Variant unit
Manuscript- Unit
- Luke 23:34a
- Passages
- Luke 23:34
- Readings recorded
- 2
Text as seeded
TextThe passage text CodexTrace holds, in the seeded translation.
Then said Jesus, Father, forgive them; for they know not what they do. And they parted his raiment, and cast lots.
Readings
ManuscriptIncluded
The saying stands before the division of the garments.
Translation: Present in the King James Version.
Omitted
The verse begins with the division of the garments.
Translation: Bracketed or footnoted in a number of modern translations.
Witness evidence
ManuscriptManuscripts, versions and citations supporting each reading, with the source each entry came from.
Research pending. CodexTrace has not curated a witness list for this variant unit, and does not approximate one — an unverified siglum is indistinguishable from a verified one to most readers. Curating this requires attaching witness rows, each with its own source record.
Translation and interpretive impact
InterpretationTranslation impact
Translations differ in whether the saying is bracketed.
Interpretive impact
The saying is one of the most widely cited words from the cross; its textual status is therefore significant well beyond the immediate context.
Manuscript resources
ManuscriptManuscript evidence has not yet been curated for this record.
Linked contradiction records
AnalysisClaims whose tension may be explained, in whole or part, by this variant.
No contradiction record is linked to this variant.
Sources
Source- [1]
CodexTrace. "CodexTrace editorial research". licence: CC-BY-4.0
Critical / scholarlyotherCC-BY-4.0 - [2]
King James Version (Authorised Version)
"King James Version (Authorised Version)". licence: public-domain-us
Primarytranslationpublic-domain-usLink unverified
Community
CommunityCommunity discussion requires a configured Supabase project on this deployment. Research pages are unaffected.